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Home»Articles»A Detailed Study on Advanced Persistent Threats: A Sophisticated Threat

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Asian Journal of Computer Science and Technology (AJCST)

Editor Dr. K. Ganesh
Print ISSN : 2249-0701
Frequency : Quarterly

A Detailed Study on Advanced Persistent Threats: A Sophisticated Threat

Author : A. Sarkunavathi and V. Srinivasan
Volume 7 No.1 Special Issue:November 2018 pp 90-95

Abstract

In the present world computer networks are used to store sensitive information and to provide services for organizations and society. The growth of internet and the increased use of computers in society along with smart devices lead to the increase in cyber crimes and persistent attacks. The most complex and advanced attacks are targeted attacks which are specifically aimed at companies or governments to accomplish the predetermined goals such as economic advantages, strategic benefits, getting control of sensitive information. Hackers try to access sensitive data from cyber space and there by become as advanced malware developers for the security systems. One type of such attack is Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) which targets the governmental institutions, military, multinational enterprises, financial industry, manufacturing and banks. The approach that is followed by the attackers are repeated attempts using different methods such as , stealth approach, adapting to the existing defense mechanisms, stealthily infiltrating the network to avoid any suspicions like involving in sleep modes before commencing any attack. The effects of these attacks are ex-filtration of key intelligence property, stoppage of fundamental services, and destruction of critical infrastructure. This paper is about the detailed study of Advanced Persistent threats to provide an idea about the advanced attacks.

Keywords

Advanced Persistent Threats, Attacks, Effects

Full Text:

References

[1] V. N. Harikrishnan, and T. Gireesh Kumar, “Advanced Persistent Threat Analysis using Splunk”, Vol. 118, No. 20, pp. 3761-3768, 2018
[2] Mandian – FireEye Inc, “M-Trends 2015 A View from the Front Lines”, Tech. Rep., 2014.
[3] N. Virvilis and D. Gritzalis, “The Big Four – What We Did Wrong in Advanced Persistent Threat Detection?” In Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES), Eighth International Conference on, Sept 2013, pp. 248–254, 2013.
[4] Splunk Inc., “Splunk for Security: Supporting a Big Data Approach for Security Intelligence”, [Online] Available at: http://www.splunk. com/web_assets/pdfs/secure/Splunk_for_Security.pdf, 2014
[5] Jasek, R.O.M.A.N., M.A.R.T.I.N. Kolarik, and T.O.M.A.S. Vymola, “APT detection system using honeypots”, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Applied Informatics and Communications (AIC’13), WSEAS Press. 2013.
[6] Marchetti, and Mirco, et al., “Analysis of high volumes of network traffic for Advanced Persistent Threat detection”, Computer Networks, Vol. 109, pp. 127-141, 2016.
[7] Zhao, and Guodong, et al., “Detecting APT malware infections based on malicious DNS and traffic analysis”, IEEE Access, Vol. 3, pp.1132-1142, 2015
[8] Bilge, and Leyla, et al., “Exposure: Finding Malicious Domains Using Passive DNS Analysis”, NDSS. 2011.
[9] Anastasov, Igor, and DancoDavcev, “SIEM implementation for global and distributed environments”, Computer Applications and Information Systems (WCCAIS), 2014 World Congress on. IEEE, 2014.
[10] Raja, M. Siva Niranjan, and A. R. Vasudevan, “Rule Generation for TCP SYN Flood attack in SIEM Environment”, Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 115, pp. 580-587, 2017.
[11] L. Bilge, E. Kirda, C. Kruegel, and M. Balduzzi, “EXPOSURE: Finding malicious domains using passive DNS analysis”, in Proc. NDSS, 2011.
[12] E. Stalmans and B. Irwin, “A framework for DNS based detection and mitigation of malware infections on a network”, in Proc Inf. Secur.South Africa (ISSA), pp. 1- 8, Aug. 2011.

Asian Journal of Computer Science and Technology is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes high-quality scientific articles (both theory and practice) and research papers covering all aspects of future computer and Information Technology areas. Topics include, but are not limited to:

Foundations of High-performance ComputingTheory of algorithms and computability

Parallel & distributed computing

Computer networks

Neural networks

LAN/WAN/MAN

Database theory & practice

Mobile Computing for e-Commerce

Future Internet architecture

Protocols and services

Mobile and ubiquitous networks

Green networking

Internet content search

Opportunistic networking

Network applications

Network scaling and limits

Artifial Intelligences

Pattern/Image Recognitions

Communication Network

Information Security

Knowledge Management

Management Information systems

Multimedia communicatiions

Operations research

Optical networks

Software Engineering

Virtual reality

Web Technologies

Wireless technology

In the present world computer networks are used to store sensitive information and to provide services for organizations and society. The growth of internet and the increased use of computers in society along with smart devices lead to the increase in cyber crimes and persistent attacks. The most complex and advanced attacks are targeted attacks which are specifically aimed at companies or governments to accomplish the predetermined goals such as economic advantages, strategic benefits, getting control of sensitive information. Hackers try to access sensitive data from cyber space and there by become as advanced malware developers for the security systems. One type of such attack is Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) which targets the governmental institutions, military, multinational enterprises, financial industry, manufacturing and banks. The approach that is followed by the attackers are repeated attempts using different methods such as , stealth approach, adapting to the existing defense mechanisms, stealthily infiltrating the network to avoid any suspicions like involving in sleep modes before commencing any attack. The effects of these attacks are ex-filtration of key intelligence property, stoppage of fundamental services, and destruction of critical infrastructure. This paper is about the detailed study of Advanced Persistent threats to provide an idea about the advanced attacks.

Editor-in-Chief
Dr. K. Ganesh
Global Lead, Supply Chain Management, Center of Competence and Senior Knowledge
Expert at McKinsey and Company, India
[email protected]
Editorial Advisory Board
Dr. Eng. Hamid Ali Abed AL-Asadi
Department of Computer Science, Basra University, Iraq
[email protected]
Dr. Norjihan Binti Abdul Ghani
Department of Information System, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Christos Bouras
Department of Computer Engineering & Informatics, University of Patras, Greece
[email protected]
Dr. Maizatul Akmar Binti Ismail
Department of Information System, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Harold Castro
Department of Systems Engineering and Computing, University of the Andes, Colombia
[email protected]
Dr. Busyairah Binti Syd Ali
Department of Software Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Sri Devi Ravana
Department of Information system, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Karpaga Selvi Subramanian
Department of Computer Engineering, Mekelle University, Ethiopia
[email protected]
Dr. Mazliza Binti Othman
Department of Computer System & Technology, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Chiam Yin Kia
Department of Software Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. OUH Eng Lieh
Department of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore
[email protected]

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    Editorial Note

    Editorial Dr. K. Ganesh

    Editor-in-Chief
    Dr. K. Ganesh
    Global Lead, Supply Chain Management, Center of Competence and Senior Knowledge
    Expert at McKinsey and Company, India
    [email protected]
    Editorial Advisory Board
    Dr. Eng. Hamid Ali Abed AL-Asadi
    Department of Computer Science, Basra University, Iraq
    [email protected]
    Dr. Norjihan Binti Abdul Ghani
    Department of Information System, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Christos Bouras
    Department of Computer Engineering & Informatics, University of Patras, Greece
    [email protected]
    Dr. Maizatul Akmar Binti Ismail
    Department of Information System, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Harold Castro
    Department of Systems Engineering and Computing, University of the Andes, Colombia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Busyairah Binti Syd Ali
    Department of Software Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sri Devi Ravana
    Department of Information system, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Karpaga Selvi Subramanian
    Department of Computer Engineering, Mekelle University, Ethiopia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Mazliza Binti Othman
    Department of Computer System & Technology, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Chiam Yin Kia
    Department of Software Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. OUH Eng Lieh
    Department of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore
    [email protected]

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