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Home»Articles»Comparison on the Properties of Various Alternative Materials for Replacing River Sand in Structural Elements

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Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology (AJEAT)

Editor Dr. Seshadri Ramkumar
Print ISSN : 2249-068X
Frequency : Quarterly

Comparison on the Properties of Various Alternative Materials for Replacing River Sand in Structural Elements

Author : Theivabharathi , Manjuladevi , S.Rajalakshmi and A.Vishnu
Volume 7 No.1 Special Issue:April 2018 pp 48-51

Abstract

River sand is a non-renewable source of material which we have been utilizing it in construction for years. In this paper replacement of natural river sand by various by-products and waste materials obtained from different sources have been taken for the study to compare their properties with that of the river sand. The alternative materials considered for the study were M-sand, Eco sand, Copper slag, crushed glass, quarry dust, foundry sand, biomedical waste ash. Some of the materials have been already tested and the optimum percentage of usage in concrete has been determined. But the comparison of their properties with that of the river sand with 100% replacement have been carried out for the study in order to check their potential to act as fine aggregate in concrete or construction industry. The tests performed were sieve analysis, specific gravity, moisture contentand compressive strength of cement mortar cubes.The test results obtained would help us in projecting a newer dimension in use of these materials in structural elements too. If it’s proven successful, thenwe would be able to implement it in large scale which would help us to revolutionize the construction industry by economizing the construction cost and enabling us to conserve the natural resources.

Keywords

Conserve, Economize, Copper slag, M-sand

Full Text:

References

[1] B. P Hudson, “Manufactured Sand for concrete”,The Indian concrete Journal, pp. 237-240,1997.
[2] AS Alnuaimi, “Effects of Copper Slag as a Replacement for Fine Aggregate on the Behavior and Ultimate Strength of Reinforced Concrete Slender Columns”, Sultan Qaboos University,Vol.9,pp.90-102, 2012.
[3] Antonio M. Arino and BarzinMobasher, “Effect of Ground Copper Slag on Strength and Toughness of Cementitious Mixes”, ACI Materials Journal,Vol.96, No.1,pp.68-74, 1999.
[4] Tarun R. Naik, Viral M. Patel, Dhaval M. Parikh and Mathew P. Tharaniyil,“Utilisation of used foundry sand in concrete”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 2, 1994.
[5] P.S. Eknath andD.B. Desai, “Application of foundry waste sand in manufacture of concrete”,IOSR journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, pp. 43-48, 2009.
[6] Gunalaan, Vasudevan, “Using waste glass powder in concrete mix”, American Journal of Engnieering Research, ISSN: 2320-0936, Vol. 2, No. 12, pp. 175-181, 2013.
[7] C.D Arun Kumar and K.Sakthimurugan, “Study of waste glass powder as pozzolanic material in concrete”, Journal Built Expressions, Vol. 2, No. 5, 2013.
[8] IS 383: 1970, Indian standards specification for coarse and fine aggregate from natural source for concrete.
[9] IS 2386: 1963, (Part I to Part VIII) Indian standards methods of test for aggregate for concrete.
[10] SP 23: 1982, Indian standards handbook on concrete mixes.

Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology is a peer-reviewed International research journal aiming at promoting and publishing original high quality research in all disciplines of engineering and applied technology. All research articles submitted to AJEAT should be original in nature, never previously published in any journal or presented in a conference or undergoing such process across the world. All the submissions will be peer-reviewed by the panel of experts associated with particular field. Submitted papers should meet the internationally accepted criteria and manuscripts should follow the style of the journal for the purpose of both reviewing and editing.

AJEAT is covering all aspects of Engineering and Applied Technology areas. Topics include, but are not limited to:

Aerospace engineering
Agricultural engineering
Architectural engineering
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Computer engineering
Computer science and information science
Electrical engineering and electronics engineering
Environmental engineering

Industrial engineering
Metallurgical engineering
Ceramic engineering
Materials science
Metallurgy
Mechanical engineering
Nuclear engineering
Petroleum engineering
Plastics engineering and polymer science
Textile & Fashion Technology

River sand is a non-renewable source of material which we have been utilizing it in construction for years. In this paper replacement of natural river sand by various by-products and waste materials obtained from different sources have been taken for the study to compare their properties with that of the river sand. The alternative materials considered for the study were M-sand, Eco sand, Copper slag, crushed glass, quarry dust, foundry sand, biomedical waste ash. Some of the materials have been already tested and the optimum percentage of usage in concrete has been determined. But the comparison of their properties with that of the river sand with 100% replacement have been carried out for the study in order to check their potential to act as fine aggregate in concrete or construction industry. The tests performed were sieve analysis, specific gravity, moisture contentand compressive strength of cement mortar cubes.The test results obtained would help us in projecting a newer dimension in use of these materials in structural elements too. If it’s proven successful, thenwe would be able to implement it in large scale which would help us to revolutionize the construction industry by economizing the construction cost and enabling us to conserve the natural resources.

Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Seshadri Ramkumar
Department of Environmental Toxicology, Texas Tech University, Texas
[email protected]
Editorial Advisory Board
Dr. Kamarul Ariffin Bin Noordin
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Benjamin T.F. Chung
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, USA
[email protected]
Dr. Mohd Faiz Bin Mohd Salleh
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Suhana Binti Mohd Said
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Norrima Binti Mokhtar
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Mohamadariff
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]

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    Editorial Note

    Editorial Dr. Seshadri Ramkumar

    Editor-in-Chief
    Dr. Seshadri Ramkumar
    Department of Environmental Toxicology, Texas Tech University, Texas
    s.ramku[email protected]
    Editorial Advisory Board
    Dr. Kamarul Ariffin Bin Noordin
    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Benjamin T.F. Chung
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, USA
    [email protected]
    Dr. Mohd Faiz Bin Mohd Salleh
    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Suhana Binti Mohd Said
    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Norrima Binti Mokhtar
    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Mohamadariff
    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]

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