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Home»Articles»Design of Energy Harvesting Circuit for Low Power Application

Design of Energy Harvesting Circuit for Low Power Application

Author : Nitesh Kumar Dixit , Kamal J Rangra and Y. C. Sharma
Volume 7 No.2 July-December 2018 pp 5-7

Abstract

Piezoelectric energy harvesting is the technology to convert wasted vibration energy to an electrical energy output. A considerable amount of energy is dissipated in PEH to flip the output voltage through the internal capacitor and resistor of piezoelectric (PZT) material. One of the most effective techniques to harvest this power loss is called Synchronized Switch Harvesting on Inductor (SSHI) technique. Parallel SSHI technique has been used to flip the terminal voltage of the PEH through external inductor. A new simple and effective self-powered circuit has been introduced in this paper for this purpose. The new circuit uses two capacitors only to detect the flipping points of terminal voltage and enhance the power output

Keywords

Self powered, SSHI, Piezoelectric, PHE

Full Text:

References

[1] E. Dallago, A. Danioni, M. Marchesi and G. Venchi, “An Autonomous Power Supply System Supporting Low-Power Wireless Sensors,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 27, No. 10, pp. 4272-4280, 2012.
[2] A. Tabesh and L.G Fréchette, “A Low-Power Stand-Alone Adaptive Circuit for Harvesting Energy From a Piezoelectric Micropower Generator,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 840-849, 2010.
[3] Y.K. Ramadass and A.P. Chandrakasan, “An Efficient Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Interface Circuit Using a Bias-Flip Rectifier and Shared Inductor,” IEEE Journal of Solid-state Circuits, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 189-204, 2010.
[4] N.S. Shenck and J. A. Paradiso, “Energy scavenging with shoemounted piezoelectrics,” Micro, IEEE, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 30-42, 2001.
[5] K. A. Cook-Chennault, N. Thambi, and A. M. Sastry, “Powering MEMS Portable Devices – A Review of Non-regenerative and Regenerative Power Supply Systems with Special Emphasis on Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Systems”, Smart Mater. Struct., Vol. 17, 043001, pp. 33, 2008.
[6] H. A. Sodano, D. J. Inman, and G. Park, “A Review of Power Harvesting from Vibration using Piezoelectric Materials”, The Shock and Vibration Digest, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 197-205, May 2004.
[7] G.K. Ottman, H.F. Hofmann and A.C. Bhatt, and G.A. Lesieutre, “Adaptive Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Circuit for Wireless Remote Power Supply,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 669–676, 2002.
[8] E. Lefeuvre, D. Audigier, C. Richard and D. Guyomar, “Buck-Boost Converter for Sensorless Power Optimization of Piezoelectric Energy Harvester,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 2018-2025, 2007.
[9] I. Darmayuda, Y. Gao, M.T. Tan, S.J. Cheng, Y. Zheng, M. Je and C.H. Heng, “A Self-Powered Power Conditioning IC for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting From Short-Duration Vibrations,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, Vol. 59, No. 9, pp. 578-582, 2012.
[10] T. Paing and R. Zane, “Design and optimization of an adaptive nonlinear piezoelectric energy harvester,” in IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 2011.
[11] D. Guyomar, A. Badel, E. Lefeuvre, and C. Richard, “Toward energy harvesting using active materials and conversion improvement by nonlinear processing,” IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 584 – 595, 2005.
[12] N. Krihely, and S. Ben-yaakov, “Self-Contained Resonant Rectifier for Piezoelectric Sources Under Variable Mechanical Excitation,”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 612-621, 2011.
[13] E. Lefeuvre, A. Badel, C. Richard, L. Petit and D. Guyomar, “A comparison between several vibration-powered piezoelectric generators for standalone systems,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 126, pp. 405-416, 2006.
[14] G.W.Taylor, J.R. Burns, S.M. Kammann, W.B. Powers and T.R. Wel, “The energy harvesting eel: A small subsurface ocean/river power generator,” IEEE Journal Oceanic Engineering, Vol. 26, pp. 539-547., 2001.

Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences (AJES) is a quarterly international peer-reviewed journal of Electrical Sciences. One of the objectives of this journal is to disseminate knowledge on various research issues connected with the topics include, but are not limited to:

Telecommunications – transmission of information, coax cable, optical fiber or free space, amplitude modulation and frequency modulation, transmitters and receivers, transceiver.
Instrumentation – pressure, flow and temperature, electromagnetic theory, thermocouples, sensors of larger electrical systems, control engineering.
Computers – Computers and computer systems, hardware, software, software engineering.

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting is the technology to convert wasted vibration energy to an electrical energy output. A considerable amount of energy is dissipated in PEH to flip the output voltage through the internal capacitor and resistor of piezoelectric (PZT) material. One of the most effective techniques to harvest this power loss is called Synchronized Switch Harvesting on Inductor (SSHI) technique. Parallel SSHI technique has been used to flip the terminal voltage of the PEH through external inductor. A new simple and effective self-powered circuit has been introduced in this paper for this purpose. The new circuit uses two capacitors only to detect the flipping points of terminal voltage and enhance the power output

Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Koray Ulgen
Department of energy engineering, Ege University, Turkey
[email protected]
Editorial Advisory Board
Dr. Rasyidah Binti Mohamad Idris
Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Norhaliza Abdul Wahab
Department of Control & Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Prof. Md Irfan Ahmed
Department of Electrical Engineering, Career Point University, Rajasthan, India
[email protected]
Dr. Sallehuddin Bin Ibrahim
Department of Control And Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Naziha bt. Ahmad Azli
Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Sharul Kamal Bin Abdul Rahim
Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Jasrul Jamani Bin Jamian
Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. T. Rajesh
Department of EEE, INFO Institute of Engineering, Coimbatore, India
[email protected]
Dr. Mohamad Kamal B. A. Rahim
Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Sophan Wahyudi Bin Nawawi
Department of Control and Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Nor Hisham Haji Khamis
Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Cheng Siong Lim
Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Sharifah Kamilah Bt Syed Yusof
Department of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Shahdan Sudin
Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Razali Bin Ngah
Department of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]

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    Editorial Note

    Editorial Dr. Koray Ulgen

    Editor-in-Chief
    Dr. Koray Ulgen
    Department of energy engineering, Ege University, Turkey
    [email protected]
    Editorial Advisory Board
    Dr. Rasyidah Binti Mohamad Idris
    Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Norhaliza Abdul Wahab
    Department of Control & Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Prof. Md Irfan Ahmed
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Career Point University, Rajasthan, India
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sallehuddin Bin Ibrahim
    Department of Control And Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Naziha bt. Ahmad Azli
    Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sharul Kamal Bin Abdul Rahim
    Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Jasrul Jamani Bin Jamian
    Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. T. Rajesh
    Department of EEE, INFO Institute of Engineering, Coimbatore, India
    [email protected]
    Dr. Mohamad Kamal B. A. Rahim
    Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sophan Wahyudi Bin Nawawi
    Department of Control and Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Nor Hisham Haji Khamis
    Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Cheng Siong Lim
    Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sharifah Kamilah Bt Syed Yusof
    Department of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Shahdan Sudin
    Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Razali Bin Ngah
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]

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