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Home»Articles»Ecofriendly Decolorisation of Textile Waste Water Using Natural Coagulants

Ecofriendly Decolorisation of Textile Waste Water Using Natural Coagulants

Author : P. Sasirekha, S. Shankar Krishna, S. Vembukumar and L. Vignesh
Volume 8 No.2 April-June 2019 pp 41-44

Abstract

The Process of production of textile or wet treatment and finishing processes of textile materials are huge consumers of water with high quality. As a result of these various processes, considerable amounts of polluted water are released. The project emphasis on the problem of environmental protection against waste water generated by the industry. The selection of the purification method depends on the composition and types of waste water. Plant extracts are used as natural coagulants for decolorizing the dye effluents. Removal of toxic substance from the discharged effluent is paramount. Chemical treatment techniques are effective for color removal but require more energy and expensive than biological process. They contaminate the environment and require additional cost for disposal.

Keywords

Natural Coagulants, Decolorisation, Wastewater, Ecofriendly

Full Text:

References

[1] Akshaya Kumar Verma, Rajesh Roshan Dash, and Puspendu Bhuniain, “A review on chemical coagulation/flocculation technologies for removal of colour from textile wastewaters”, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 93, No.1, pp. 154-168, Jan. 2012.
[2] F. Bouatay, and F. Mhenni, “Use of the cactus cladodes mucilage (Opuntia ficus indica) as an eco-friendly flocculants: process development and optimization using statistical analysis”, International Journal of Environmental Research, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp.1295-1308, autumn 2014.
[3] J. S. Knapp, and P.S. Newby, “The microbiological decolorization of an industrial effluent containing a diazo-linked chromophore”, Water Research, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1807-1809, July 1995.
[4] Muhammad Shahzad Zafar, Muhammad Tausif, Muhammad Mohsin, Syed Waqas Ahmad, and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, “Potato Starch as a Coagulant for Dye Removal from Textile Wastewater”, Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, Vol. 226, No. 8, pp. 1, 2015.
[5] Naz Chaibakhsh, Neda Ahmadi, and Mohammad Ali Zanjanchi, “Use of Plantago major L. as a natural coagulant for optimized decolorization of dye-containing wastewater”, Industrial Crops and Products, Vol. 61, pp. 169-175, Nov. 2014.
[6] C. O’Neill, F. R. Hawakes, D. L. Hawakes, and S. J. Wilcox, “Anaerobic–aerobic biotreatment of simulated textile effluent containing varied ratios of starch and azo dye”, Water Research, Vol. 34, No. 8, pp. 2355-2361, June 2000.
[7] Rashmi Sanghi, Bani Bhattacharya, Awantika Dixit, and Vandana Singh, “Ipomoea dasysperma seed gum: An effective natural coagulant for the decolorization of textile dye solutions”, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 81, No. 1, pp. 36-41, October 2006.
[8] Rashmi Sanghi, Bani Bhattacharya, and Vandana Singh, “Use of Cassia javahikai seed gum and gum-g-polyacrylamide as coagulant aid for the decolorization of textile dye solutions”, Bioresource Technology, Vol. 97, No. 10, pp. 1259-1264, July 2006.
[9] Sorour Shamsnejati, Naz Chaibakhsh, Ali Reza Pendashteh, and Sam Hayeripour, “Mucilaginous seed of Ocimum basilicum as a natural coagulant for textile wastewater treatment”, Industrial Crops and Products, Vol. 69, pp. 40-47, July 2015.

Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology is a peer-reviewed International research journal aiming at promoting and publishing original high quality research in all disciplines of engineering and applied technology. All research articles submitted to AJEAT should be original in nature, never previously published in any journal or presented in a conference or undergoing such process across the world. All the submissions will be peer-reviewed by the panel of experts associated with particular field. Submitted papers should meet the internationally accepted criteria and manuscripts should follow the style of the journal for the purpose of both reviewing and editing.

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The Process of production of textile or wet treatment and finishing processes of textile materials are huge consumers of water with high quality. As a result of these various processes, considerable amounts of polluted water are released. The project emphasis on the problem of environmental protection against waste water generated by the industry. The selection of the purification method depends on the composition and types of waste water. Plant extracts are used as natural coagulants for decolorizing the dye effluents. Removal of toxic substance from the discharged effluent is paramount. Chemical treatment techniques are effective for color removal but require more energy and expensive than biological process. They contaminate the environment and require additional cost for disposal.

Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Seshadri Ramkumar
Department of Environmental Toxicology, Texas Tech University, Texas
[email protected]
Editorial Advisory Board
Dr. Kamarul Ariffin Bin Noordin
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Benjamin T.F. Chung
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, USA
[email protected]
Dr. Mohd Faiz Bin Mohd Salleh
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Suhana Binti Mohd Said
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Norrima Binti Mokhtar
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Mohamadariff
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]

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    Editorial Note

    Editorial Dr. Seshadri Ramkumar

    Editor-in-Chief
    Dr. Seshadri Ramkumar
    Department of Environmental Toxicology, Texas Tech University, Texas
    [email protected]
    Editorial Advisory Board
    Dr. Kamarul Ariffin Bin Noordin
    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Benjamin T.F. Chung
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, USA
    [email protected]
    Dr. Mohd Faiz Bin Mohd Salleh
    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Suhana Binti Mohd Said
    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Norrima Binti Mokhtar
    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Mohamadariff
    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]

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