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Home»Articles»Effect of Process Parameters on Surface Roughness of Mild Steel Processed by Surface Grinding Process

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Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology (AJEAT)

Editor Dr. Seshadri Ramkumar
Print ISSN : 2249-068X
Frequency : Quarterly

Effect of Process Parameters on Surface Roughness of Mild Steel Processed by Surface Grinding Process

Author : Balwinder Singh and Balwant Singh
Volume 1 No.2 July-December 2012 pp 1-4

Abstract

Surface grinding process is used mainly to grind flat surfaces. There are many conditions in manufacturing,where the work-piece material is either too hard or its shape is difficult to produce with sufficient accuracy by any other cutting methods, one of the best methods for producing such parts is to use abrasives. Grinding is basically a chip removal process in which the cutting tool is an individual abrasive grain. Surface grinding process cannot be efficiently carried out without the correct fluid. In the present study Horizontal spindle and reciprocating table type surface grinding machine fitted with test rig is used and cutting fluid is applied through the convergent nozzle to throw the cutting fluids at the cutting zone. This process can be utilized to create flat shapes at a high production rate and low cost. This paper investigates the effect of process parameters such as grinding wheel speed, work-piece speed and nozzle angle on the surface roughness value of mild steel specimen produced by surface grinding process. In order to evaluate the effect of selected process parameters, one variable approach has been used in the present study. Plots of various output responses have been used to determine the relationship between the output response and the input parameters. The value of surface roughness of grinded mild steel work-piece varies from 0.77 μm to 0.79μm.

Keywords

Surface grinding process, Surface roughness, Mild steel specimen

Full Text:

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Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology is a peer-reviewed International research journal aiming at promoting and publishing original high quality research in all disciplines of engineering and applied technology. All research articles submitted to AJEAT should be original in nature, never previously published in any journal or presented in a conference or undergoing such process across the world. All the submissions will be peer-reviewed by the panel of experts associated with particular field. Submitted papers should meet the internationally accepted criteria and manuscripts should follow the style of the journal for the purpose of both reviewing and editing.

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Agricultural engineering
Architectural engineering
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Computer engineering
Computer science and information science
Electrical engineering and electronics engineering
Environmental engineering

Industrial engineering
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Plastics engineering and polymer science
Textile & Fashion Technology

Surface grinding process is used mainly to grind flat surfaces. There are many conditions in manufacturing,where the work-piece material is either too hard or its shape is difficult to produce with sufficient accuracy by any other cutting methods, one of the best methods for producing such parts is to use abrasives. Grinding is basically a chip removal process in which the cutting tool is an individual abrasive grain. Surface grinding process cannot be efficiently carried out without the correct fluid. In the present study Horizontal spindle and reciprocating table type surface grinding machine fitted with test rig is used and cutting fluid is applied through the convergent nozzle to throw the cutting fluids at the cutting zone. This process can be utilized to create flat shapes at a high production rate and low cost. This paper investigates the effect of process parameters such as grinding wheel speed, work-piece speed and nozzle angle on the surface roughness value of mild steel specimen produced by surface grinding process. In order to evaluate the effect of selected process parameters, one variable approach has been used in the present study. Plots of various output responses have been used to determine the relationship between the output response and the input parameters. The value of surface roughness of grinded mild steel work-piece varies from 0.77 μm to 0.79μm.

Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Seshadri Ramkumar
Department of Environmental Toxicology, Texas Tech University, Texas
[email protected]
Editorial Advisory Board
Dr. Kamarul Ariffin Bin Noordin
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Benjamin T.F. Chung
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, USA
[email protected]
Dr. Mohd Faiz Bin Mohd Salleh
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Suhana Binti Mohd Said
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Norrima Binti Mokhtar
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Mohamadariff
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]

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    Editorial Note

    Editorial Dr. Seshadri Ramkumar

    Editor-in-Chief
    Dr. Seshadri Ramkumar
    Department of Environmental Toxicology, Texas Tech University, Texas
    [email protected]
    Editorial Advisory Board
    Dr. Kamarul Ariffin Bin Noordin
    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Benjamin T.F. Chung
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, USA
    [email protected]
    Dr. Mohd Faiz Bin Mohd Salleh
    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Suhana Binti Mohd Said
    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Norrima Binti Mokhtar
    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Mohamadariff
    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]

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