Asian Review of Social Sciences (ARSS)
India to become a Global Power: Issues and Challenges
Author : Rameez RajaVolume 7 No.3 October-December 2018 pp 114-122
Abstract
Numerous models have played an outstanding role in understanding the success of many states across the globe. Additionally, various reform movements as well as the revolutions have helped the developed states to improve or change their political and economic institutions that eventually terminated into political stability, economic prosperity and finally achieved the global power status. These revolutions helped other states too to adopt democratic principles in order to achieve economic prosperity. However, despite India having adopted the democratic principles in 1947, implementation of the LPG model in 1991, and going nuclear in May 1998, it lacks a global power status due to varied reasons. The poverty, unemployment, weak industrial sector, poor economic and education policies, border disputes, and inability to tackle the insurgency are other factors that thwarted India to gain a global power status. Simultaneously, this paper will display the importance of inclusive political and economic institutions for achieving a global power status.
Keywords
India, Democracy, Global Power, Poverty
Full Text:
References
[1] Acemoglu, Daron, and A. Robison, James. (2013). Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty. London: Prolife Books Ltd.
[2] Agarwal, Nikhil. (2018, October 31). PM Modi inaugurates Sardar Patel statue: World‟s tallest statue in 10 points. livemint. Retrieved from https://www.livemint.com/Home-Page/m8hB1BLkb6QUZ IlMk wmESO/Sardar-Patel-statue-inauguration-on-Wednesday-Worlds-talle.html.
[3] Chu, Ben. (2017, October 09). What is „nudge theory‟ and why should we care? Explaining Richard Thaler’s Nobel economics prize-winning concept. Independent. Retrieved from https://www. independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/nudge-theory-richard-thaler-meaning-explanation-what-is-it-nobel-economics-prize-winner-2017-a7990461.html.
[4] Dasgupta, Amit. (2018, June 10). View: India’s education system needs urgent rewiring: Are we running out of time?. Economic Times. Retrieved from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/ services/education/view-indias-education-system-needs-urgent-rewiring-are-we-running-out-of time/articleshow/64527494.cms.
[5] Doshi, Vidhi. (2018, July 24). „What is rape, Mom?‟: A small town in India grapples with how to protect children. Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/ what-is-rape-mom-a-small-town-in-india-grapples-with-how-to-protect-children/2018/07/23/e01b5000-4e1c-11e8-85c1 9326c4511033_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.fd4ab7ec7c31.
[6] Ghosh, Rudroneel. (2018, March 16). The China Comparison: It‟s foolish to compare apples and oranges. Indiatimes. Retrieved from https://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/talkingturkey/the-china-comparison-its-foolish-to-compare-apples-and-oranges/.
[7] Highway, Indira. (2018, October 22). Lip service to labour rights. The Hindu. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/lip-service-to-labour rights/article25280415.ece?homepage=true.
[8] Indiatimes. (2018, November 09). RBI Data Hints Note Ban Was Utter Failure, More Cash In Market Than Before Demonetisation. Indiatimes. Retrieved from https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india /rbi-data -hints-note-ban-was-utter-failure-more-cash-in-market-than-before-demonetisation-356352.html.
[9] Indiatimes. (2017, October 15). PM Modi’s „Give It Up‟ & „Swachh Bharat’ Are Examples Of Thaler’s Nudge Theory That Won Nobel Prize. Indiatimes. Retrieved from https://www.indiatimes.com/ news/ india/pm-modi-s-give-it-up-swachh-bharat-are-examples-of-thaler-s-nudge-theory-that-won-nobel-prize-331691.html.
[10] India Today. (2016, October 01). SAARC: Maldives joins India, 4 others in boycott; Pak’s isolation complete. India Today. Retrieved from https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/saarc-summit-maldives-joins-india-pakistan-isolation-complete-344244-2016-10-01.
[11] Kumar, Arun. (2018, November 08). Two Years after Demonetisation, the Nightmare Continues for India’s Informal Economy. The Wire. Retrieved from https://thewire.in/political-economy/demonetisation-two-years-narendra-modi-govt-india-informal-economy.
[12] Krishna, Sankaran. (2009). The Social Life of a Bomb: India and the Ontology of an “Overpopulated” Society. In Itty Abraham (Eds.), South Asian Cultures of a Bomb (68-88). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
[13] Krishnan, Aishwarya. (2017, November 13). Demonetization Anniversary: Decoding the Effects of Indian Currency Notes Ban. Economic Times. Retrieved from https://economictimes. India times.com/tdmc/your-money/demonetization-anniversary-decoding-the-effects-of-indian-currency-notes-ban/articleshow/ 61579118.cms.
[14] Mearsheimer, John. (2014). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
[15] Narang, Vipin. (2014). Nuclear Strategy in the Modern Era: Regional Powers and International Conflicts. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
[16] Ninan, TN. (2018, October 20). Modi says India can stun the world in the next industrial revolution. He has a point. The Print. Retrieved from https://theprint.in/opinion/modi-says-india-can-stun-the-world-in-the-next-industrial-revolution-he-has-a-point/137293/.
[17] Palit, Parama Sinha. (2017). Analysing China’s Soft Power Strategy and Comparative Indian Initiatives. New Delhi: Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd.
[18] Paul, T. V. (2014). The Warrior State: Pakistan in the Contemporary World. Gurgaon: Random House.
[19] Raja, Rameez. (2017, September 23). Are We Heading towards a Nuclear Winter: A Theoretical Framework. Kafila. Retrieved from https://kafila.online/2017/09/23/are-we-heading-towards-a-nuclear-winter-a-theoretical-framework-rameez-raja/.
[20] Rajagopalan, Rajesh. (2013). Evolution of the Indian Army‟s Counterinsurgency Doctrine. In Kanti P. Bajpai and Harsh V. Pant (Eds.), India’s National Security: A Reader (pp. 25-54). New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
[21] Ramana, M. V. (2012). The Power of Promise: Examining Nuclear Energy in India. New Delhi: Penguin.
[22] Rashid Toufiq, (2011, May 11). Local militancy sees a surge; April had most since Burhan Wani encounter. Hindustan Times. Retrieved from https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/local-militancy-sees-a-surge-april-had-most-since-burhan-wani-encounter/story-jbTRtoNGQUPDPC5AYOK5hP.html.
[23] Saran, Samir. (2018, July 23). India’s future as a world power depends on 4 key relationships. World Economic Forum. Retrieved from https: //www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/07/india-power-democratic-geostrategic-relationships/.
[24] Singh, Yoshita. (2018, April 13). Comparisons between India and China unfair: Raghuram Rajan. livemint. Retrieved from https://www.livemint.com/Politics/dE5ogMTbpVt0Y907A6ePJM/Comparisons-between-India-and-China-unfair-Raghuram-Rajan.html.
[25] Sputnik News. (2018, October 23). India, Japan to Sign Maritime Pact to Monitor Chinese Warships in Asia-Pacific. Global Security. Retrieved from https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/ 2018/10/mil-181023-sputnik02.htm?_m=3n%252e002a%252e2413 %252eks0ao06avk%252e27zm.
[26] Sridharan, E. (2015). Economic Cooperation and Security Theory, India and Pakistan. In E. Sridharan (Eds.), International Relations Theory and South Asia: Security, Political Economy, Domestic Politics, Identities, and Images (pp. 76-104). New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
[27] Srinivasan, T. N. (2006). China, India and the World Economy. Economic and Political Weekly, 41(34), 3716-3727.
[28] The Dawn. (2018, September 08). More embarrassment for govt as second economist resigns from EAC over Atif Mian’s exclusion. Dawn. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1431705.
[29] The Logical Indian Crew. (2018, October 17). Central University Teachers May Now Be Dismissed for Speaking Against the Government, Says UGC Order. The Logical Indian Crew. Retrieved from https://thelogicalindian.com/news/teachers-can-not-criticise-government/.
[30] The Times of India. (2008, October 01). IMF appoints India-born Gita Gopinath as Chief Economist. Times of India. Retrieved from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/imf-appoints-india-born-gita-gopinath-as-chief-economist/articleshow/ 66034263.cms.
[31] UN Human Development Index. (2018, September 14). India ranks 130 on 2018 Human Development Index. UNDP. Retrieved from http://www.in.undp.org/content/india/en/home/sustainable-develop ment/successstories/india-ranks-130-on-2018-human-development-index.html.
[32] Vanaik, Achin. (2015). After the Bomb: Reflections on India’s Nuclear Journey. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan.
[33] Waltz, Kenneth N. (1981). The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More May Better. Adelphi Papers, 171, 1-32.