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Home»Articles»Investigation of Ground Water Quality of Upstream Water Tanks in Coimbatore Using GIS: A Review

JournalCover

The Asian Review of Civil Engineering (TARCE)

Editor Prof. Francesco Colangelo
Print ISSN : 2249 - 6203
Frequency : Half-Yearly

Investigation of Ground Water Quality of Upstream Water Tanks in Coimbatore Using GIS: A Review

Author : S.Vivek and S.Evany Nithya
Volume 4 No.1 January-June 2015 pp 14-19.

Abstract

Coimbatore city, the head quarters of Coimbatore District is located on the bank of Noyyal River in Tamil Nadu state. It lies between 10 ° 13’ N and 11 ° 23’ N latitudes and 76 ° 39’ E and 77 ° 30’ E longitudes with a total geographical area of about 7469 km2.Water is the basic element of social and economic infrastructure and is essential for a healthy society and sustainable development .Coimbatore is one of the major developing citiesin India .Ground water is being the favourite alternative to water provided through taps,is facing threats due to anthropogenic activities in India, which has led to deterioration of ground water quality. In addition to the source contamination,urbanization and improper disposal of solid wastes lead to contamination of groundwater and surface water resources in this region. Municipal and industrial wastes of the city are presently disposed at four distinct open tanks namely Narasampathy, Krishnampathy, Selvampathyand Kumaraswamy/(muthannankulam) tanks. The leaches of these wastes directly contaminate the groundwater and surface water resources leading unsuitability of water for drinking at many places. Hence, a detailed study has been carried out using Geographical Information System (GIS) to understand the spatial variation of surface water and groundwater quality. About sixteen groundwater samples and sixteen surface water samples are to be collected during monsoon and post monsoon periods of the year – 2014& 2015 from the study region, and the samples have to be analyzed for various physical and chemical parameters such as pH, Electrical Conductivity, Total Dissolved Solids, Alkalinity,
Hardness, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl•, HCO3•, CO32•, SO4, NO3 and F. The concentrations of physical and chemical constituents in
the water samples are going to compared with the Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS) and World Health Organization (WHO) standard to know the suitability of water for drinking.The study indicates that the water quality parameters exceed the permissible limits for
drinking at many locations leading the water unsuitable for drinking. The spatial variation of groundwater quality parameters is also yet to be plotted using GIS.

Keywords

Spatial variation,Ground water contamination,Geographical Information System

Full Text:

References

The Asian Review of Civil Engineering (TARCE) is a half-yearly international peer-reviewed journal of Civil Engineering. One of the objectives of this journal is to disseminate knowledge on various research issues connected with the topics include, but are not limited to:

Coastal engineering
Construction engineering
Earthquake engineering
Environmental engineering
Geotechnical engineering
Water resources engineering
Materials engineering
Structural engineering
Surveying
Transportation engineering
Municipal or urban engineering

Coimbatore city, the head quarters of Coimbatore District is located on the bank of Noyyal River in Tamil Nadu state. It lies between 10 ° 13’ N and 11 ° 23’ N latitudes and 76 ° 39’ E and 77 ° 30’ E longitudes with a total geographical area of about 7469 km2.Water is the basic element of social and economic infrastructure and is essential for a healthy society and sustainable development .Coimbatore is one of the major developing citiesin India .Ground water is being the favourite alternative to water provided through taps,is facing threats due to anthropogenic activities in India, which has led to deterioration of ground water quality. In addition to the source contamination,urbanization and improper disposal of solid wastes lead to contamination of groundwater and surface water resources in this region. Municipal and industrial wastes of the city are presently disposed at four distinct open tanks namely Narasampathy, Krishnampathy, Selvampathyand Kumaraswamy/(muthannankulam) tanks. The leaches of these wastes directly contaminate the groundwater and surface water resources leading unsuitability of water for drinking at many places. Hence, a detailed study has been carried out using Geographical Information System (GIS) to understand the spatial variation of surface water and groundwater quality. About sixteen groundwater samples and sixteen surface water samples are to be collected during monsoon and post monsoon periods of the year - 2014& 2015 from the study region, and the samples have to be analyzed for various physical and chemical parameters such as pH, Electrical Conductivity, Total Dissolved Solids, Alkalinity, Hardness, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl•, HCO3•, CO32•, SO4, NO3 and F. The concentrations of physical and chemical constituents in the water samples are going to compared with the Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS) and World Health Organization (WHO) standard to know the suitability of water for drinking.The study indicates that the water quality parameters exceed the permissible limits for drinking at many locations leading the water unsuitable for drinking. The spatial variation of groundwater quality parameters is also yet to be plotted using GIS.

Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Francesco Colangelo
Department of Engineering, Universita degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Italy
[email protected]
Editorial Advisory Board
Dr. Suhana Binti Koting
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Abdul Rahman Mohd. Sam
Department of Structure and Materials, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Prof. Sr Mokhtar Azizi Bin Mohd Din
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Prof. N. Anuja
Department of Civil Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, India
[email protected]
Dr. Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya
Department of Geotechnics and Transportation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Johan Bin Sohaili
Department of Civil Engineering , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Norhisham Bin Bakhary
Department of Structure and Materials, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Sitti Asmah Hassan
Department of Geotechnics and Transportation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Libriati Binti Zardasti
Department of Structures and Materials, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Nor Zurairahetty Mohd Yunus
Department of Geotechnics and Transportation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Zaiton Haron
Department of Structure and Materials, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Rini Asnida Abdullah
Department of Geotechnics and Transportation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Mohd Razman bin Salim
Department of Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Norhidayah Abdul Hassan
Department of Geotechnics and Transportation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Yuen Choon Wah
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]

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    Editorial Note

    Editorial Prof. Francesco Colangelo

    Editor-in-Chief
    Prof. Francesco Colangelo
    Department of Engineering, Universita degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Italy
    [email protected]
    Editorial Advisory Board
    Dr. Suhana Binti Koting
    Department of Civil Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Abdul Rahman Mohd. Sam
    Department of Structure and Materials, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Prof. Sr Mokhtar Azizi Bin Mohd Din
    Department of Civil Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Prof. N. Anuja
    Department of Civil Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, India
    [email protected]
    Dr. Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya
    Department of Geotechnics and Transportation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Johan Bin Sohaili
    Department of Civil Engineering , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Norhisham Bin Bakhary
    Department of Structure and Materials, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sitti Asmah Hassan
    Department of Geotechnics and Transportation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Libriati Binti Zardasti
    Department of Structures and Materials, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Nor Zurairahetty Mohd Yunus
    Department of Geotechnics and Transportation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Zaiton Haron
    Department of Structure and Materials, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Rini Asnida Abdullah
    Department of Geotechnics and Transportation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Mohd Razman bin Salim
    Department of Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Norhidayah Abdul Hassan
    Department of Geotechnics and Transportation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Yuen Choon Wah
    Department of Civil Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]

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