• #0 (no title)
  • #0 (no title)
  • About
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • RSS
(As ISO 9001:2015 Certified Publications)
    • Quick Search
    • Advanced Search
  • Home
  • Editorial Policy
  • Author Guidelines
  • Submission
  • Copyright Form
  • Career
  • Contact us
  • Subscription

Back to Journal

Home»Articles»Optimization of Location Management Cost by Mobility Pattern

JournalCover

Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences (AJES)

Editor Dr. Koray Ulgen
Print ISSN : 2249 - 6297
Frequency : Quarterly

Optimization of Location Management Cost by Mobility Pattern

Author : S.Thabasu Kannan and N.Shakeela
Volume 3 No.2 July-December 2014 pp 46-50

Abstract

As per one survey, every mobile user possesses two mobiles in the ratio of 1:2. Out of this 75% of the mobiles belongs to the category of smart phones. In this situation, the technology also fulfills the requirements for future advanced usage. Now-a-days mobile plays a pivotal role for connecting the global matters with in the hold of our palm. The main factor which influences the availability of mobile system in the market is speed and portability. Hence the speedy retrieval is the tharaga manthra pronounced in the minds of mobile users. In the instant world, time is the major constraint for the user who relies on the performance. If the system contains intelligence the reliability level of the system also increases, otherwise it will go down even to the point of zero.In this paper, we proposed a new mobility management schemes based on mobility pattern to minimize the total cost and to balance the Location update and search Paging. The new system its main aim is to get the speedy retrieval by using mobility pattern. In the new system one mobility pattern is maintained in each and every visited cell. If the number of pattern is increased then the movement weight is reduced and the updation cost and seeking cost is also reduced. Here some cells in the network are designated as reporting cells, mobile terminals update their positions upon entering one of these reporting cells. Due to the popularity and robustness, Genetic algorithm is used to solve the reporting cells planning problem. The new system not only satisfies the requirements of the mobile environment but also fulfills the pervasive environment, because it integrates the concepts of mobile and intelligence. By use of this intelligence, the extraction of output and its level of accuracy are very high. Here intelligence is used to identify the shortest path. The main drawback here is same time taken for first call and maintain less time for subsequent calls only. The performance of the new system can be tested by generating random data sets for number of generations 500 and 1,000, the network size taken is 4X4. Here we have evaluated the performance of the new system by comparing with some existing systems like POFLA, UPBLA and MIPN. The performance can be measured by call-to-mobility ratio, locating time ratio, the update cost ratio, time-data routed ratio. Comparatively the new system is better than any other existing system we have mentioned.

Keywords

location updates – location paging –mobility pattern –call to mobility– cells – vicinity –reporting cell.

Full Text:

References

Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences (AJES) is a quarterly international peer-reviewed journal of Electrical Sciences. One of the objectives of this journal is to disseminate knowledge on various research issues connected with the topics include, but are not limited to:

Telecommunications – transmission of information, coax cable, optical fiber or free space, amplitude modulation and frequency modulation, transmitters and receivers, transceiver.
Instrumentation – pressure, flow and temperature, electromagnetic theory, thermocouples, sensors of larger electrical systems, control engineering.
Computers – Computers and computer systems, hardware, software, software engineering.

Power engineering – generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, transformers, electric generators, electric motors, high voltage engineering and power electronics.
Control engineering – dynamic systems, design of controllers, electrical circuits, digital signal processors, microcontrollers and PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers), industrial automation. Electronic Engineering -Electronic circuits, resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes and transistors, radio engineering, radar, television, audio systems, computers and microprocessors.
Microelectronics – Electronic circuit, integrated circuit, semiconductor transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductors, Nanoelectronics.

Signal processing – signals, analog, digital, telecommunications, Digital Signal Processing, SDTV | HDTV sets, radios and mobile communication devices, Hi-Fi audio equipments, Dolby noise reduction algorithms, GSM mobile phones, mp3 multimedia players, camcorders and digital cameras, automobile control systems, noise cancelling headphones, digital spectrum analyzers, intelligent missile guidance, radar, GPS based cruise control systems, image processing, video processing, audio processing and speech processing systems.

As per one survey, every mobile user possesses two mobiles in the ratio of 1:2. Out of this 75% of the mobiles belongs to the category of smart phones. In this situation, the technology also fulfills the requirements for future advanced usage. Now-a-days mobile plays a pivotal role for connecting the global matters with in the hold of our palm. The main factor which influences the availability of mobile system in the market is speed and portability. Hence the speedy retrieval is the tharaga manthra pronounced in the minds of mobile users. In the instant world, time is the major constraint for the user who relies on the performance. If the system contains intelligence the reliability level of the system also increases, otherwise it will go down even to the point of zero.In this paper, we proposed a new mobility management schemes based on mobility pattern to minimize the total cost and to balance the Location update and search Paging. The new system its main aim is to get the speedy retrieval by using mobility pattern. In the new system one mobility pattern is maintained in each and every visited cell. If the number of pattern is increased then the movement weight is reduced and the updation cost and seeking cost is also reduced. Here some cells in the network are designated as reporting cells, mobile terminals update their positions upon entering one of these reporting cells. Due to the popularity and robustness, Genetic algorithm is used to solve the reporting cells planning problem. The new system not only satisfies the requirements of the mobile environment but also fulfills the pervasive environment, because it integrates the concepts of mobile and intelligence. By use of this intelligence, the extraction of output and its level of accuracy are very high. Here intelligence is used to identify the shortest path. The main drawback here is same time taken for first call and maintain less time for subsequent calls only. The performance of the new system can be tested by generating random data sets for number of generations 500 and 1,000, the network size taken is 4X4. Here we have evaluated the performance of the new system by comparing with some existing systems like POFLA, UPBLA and MIPN. The performance can be measured by call-to-mobility ratio, locating time ratio, the update cost ratio, time-data routed ratio. Comparatively the new system is better than any other existing system we have mentioned.

Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Koray Ulgen
Department of energy engineering, Ege University, Turkey
[email protected]
Editorial Advisory Board
Dr. Rasyidah Binti Mohamad Idris
Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Norhaliza Abdul Wahab
Department of Control & Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Prof. Md Irfan Ahmed
Department of Electrical Engineering, Career Point University, Rajasthan, India
[email protected]
Dr. Sallehuddin Bin Ibrahim
Department of Control And Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Naziha bt. Ahmad Azli
Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Sharul Kamal Bin Abdul Rahim
Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Jasrul Jamani Bin Jamian
Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. T. Rajesh
Department of EEE, INFO Institute of Engineering, Coimbatore, India
[email protected]
Dr. Mohamad Kamal B. A. Rahim
Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Sophan Wahyudi Bin Nawawi
Department of Control and Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Nor Hisham Haji Khamis
Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Cheng Siong Lim
Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Sharifah Kamilah Bt Syed Yusof
Department of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Shahdan Sudin
Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Razali Bin Ngah
Department of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]

2016

2015

2014

  • Results
  • Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering (ARME)
  • career

2013

  • Home
  • Shop
  • My Account
  • Logout
  • Contact us
  • The Asian Review of Civil Engineering (TARCE)

2012

  • Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences(AJES)
  • Asian Journal of Computer Science and Technology (AJCST)
  • Asian Journal of Information Science and Technology (AJIST)
  • Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology (AJEAT)
  • Asian Journal of Science and Applied Technology (AJSAT)
  • Asian Journal of Managerial Science (AJMS)
  • Asian Review of Social Sciences (ARSS)

2011

2010

    Table of Contents

    Editorial Note

    Editorial Dr. Koray Ulgen

    Editor-in-Chief
    Dr. Koray Ulgen
    Department of energy engineering, Ege University, Turkey
    [email protected]
    Editorial Advisory Board
    Dr. Rasyidah Binti Mohamad Idris
    Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Norhaliza Abdul Wahab
    Department of Control & Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Prof. Md Irfan Ahmed
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Career Point University, Rajasthan, India
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sallehuddin Bin Ibrahim
    Department of Control And Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Naziha bt. Ahmad Azli
    Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sharul Kamal Bin Abdul Rahim
    Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Jasrul Jamani Bin Jamian
    Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. T. Rajesh
    Department of EEE, INFO Institute of Engineering, Coimbatore, India
    [email protected]
    Dr. Mohamad Kamal B. A. Rahim
    Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sophan Wahyudi Bin Nawawi
    Department of Control and Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Nor Hisham Haji Khamis
    Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Cheng Siong Lim
    Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sharifah Kamilah Bt Syed Yusof
    Department of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Shahdan Sudin
    Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]utm.my
    Dr. Razali Bin Ngah
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]

    Articles

Advanced Search

You can submit your research paper to the journal in just a few clicks. Please follow the steps outlined below: 1. Register your details and select to be an Author 2. Log in with your user name and password 3. ‘Start a new submission’ and follow these 5 steps:

[gravityform id="1" name="Registration" title="false" description="false"]

Privacy Statement

The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.

Privacy Statement

The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.

Lorem1 ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla convallis ultricies scelerisque. Fusce dolor augue, sollicitudin eget lacus vitae, rutrum commodo lacus. Praesent ullamcorper facilisis dui. Sed suscipit id lorem ut dapibus. Integer dictum cursus nisl, quis ullamcorper augue. Sed non rutrum mauris. Maecenas in dolor est. Donec eget sagittis mi. Sed non leo eu odio mollis pulvinar vitae et leo. Integer eu feugiat tortor. Duis massa purus, eleifend id erat eget, hendrerit semper risus. Suspendisse cursus varius dapibus

Lorem1 ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla convallis ultricies scelerisque. Fusce dolor augue, sollicitudin eget lacus vitae, rutrum commodo lacus. Praesent ullamcorper facilisis dui. Sed suscipit id lorem ut dapibus. Integer dictum cursus nisl, quis ullamcorper augue.

Subscription

Subscription (for 12 issues):
Rs. 5000; Overseas - USD 500;
Cheque drawn in favour of "Informatics Publishing Limited"
Click here to download online subscription form

Download

DD Mailing Address

Lorem1 ipsum dolor sit amet,
Lorem1 ipsum dolor sit amet,
Lorem1 ipsum dolor sit amet.

BACK TO TOP

Outstanding Scholars

The Journals honor Outstanding Scholars in various fields. Scholar of the Month should have contributed to their field and to the larger community. Recipients will be nominated by the Advisory Board and approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the allied journals published by The Research Publication. Scholar of the Month will be displayed in the web portal of the concerned journal.

Please send your brief write up to [email protected]

Editors and Reviewers

The Research Publication is seeking qualified researchers to join its editorial team as Associate Editor, Editorial Advisory Board Member, and Reviewers.
Kindly send your details to [email protected]

Call For Papers

Authors are requested to submit their papers electronically to [email protected] with mentioning the journal title.

Mailing Address

The Research Publication 1/611, Maruthi Nagar, Rakkipalayam Post, Coimbatore – 641 031, Tamil Nadu, India Phone No.: 0422 2461001

  • About
  • Editorial Policy
  • Author Guidelines
  • Contact us
  • Copyright
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • RSS

© 2015 The Research Publication. All rights reserved.

The Research Publication
  • Home
  • Editorial Policy
  • Author Guidelines
  • Submission
  • Copyright Form
  • Career
  • Contact us
  • Subscription