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Home»Articles»Performance Evaluation of Diesel Engine Using Jatropha & Karanja Oil and Its Blends

Performance Evaluation of Diesel Engine Using Jatropha & Karanja Oil and Its Blends

Author : Pankaj B. Gavali and Prashant H. Patil
Volume 4 No.2 July-December 2015 pp 35-41.

Abstract

Biomass derived vegetable oils are quite promising alternative fuels for agricultural diesel engines. Use of vegetable oils in diesel engines leads to slightly inferior performance and higher smoke emissions due to their high viscosity. The performance of vegetable oils can be improved by modifying them through the transesterification process. In the present work, the performance of single cylinder water-cooled diesel engine using methyl-ester of Jatropha and karanja oil as fuel was evaluated for its performance and exhaust emissions. The fuel properties of biodiesel such as kinematic viscosity, calorific value, flash point, carbon residue and specific gravity were found. Results indicated that B25 has closer performance to diesel and B100 has lower brake thermal efficiency, mainly due to its high viscosity compared to diesel. The brake thermal efficiency for biodiesel and its blends was found to be slightly higher than that of diesel fuel at tested load conditions and there was no difference between the biodiesel and its blended fuels efficiencies. For Jatropha and karanja biodiesel and its blended fuels, the exhaust gas temperature increased with increase in power and amount of biodiesel. But, diesel blends showed reasonable efficiency, lower smoke, CO2, CO and HC.

Keywords

Bio-diesel,Blends,Transesterification. Introduction

Full Text:

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Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering (ARME) is a half-yearly international peer-reviewed journal of Mechancial Engineering. One of the objectives of this journal is to disseminate knowledge on various research issues connected with the topics include, but are not limited to:

Statics and dynamics
Strength of materials and solid mechanics
Instrumentation and measurement
Thermodynamics, heat transfer, energy conversion, and HVAC
Combustion, automotive engines, fuels
Fluid mechanics and fluid dynamics
Mechanism design (including kinematics and dynamics)
Manufacturing engineering, technology, or processes
Hydraulics and pneumatics
Engineering design
Product design
Mechatronics and control theory
Material Engineering
Design engineering, Drafting, Computer-Aided Design (CAD) (including solid modeling), and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM)

Biomass derived vegetable oils are quite promising alternative fuels for agricultural diesel engines. Use of vegetable oils in diesel engines leads to slightly inferior performance and higher smoke emissions due to their high viscosity. The performance of vegetable oils can be improved by modifying them through the transesterification process. In the present work, the performance of single cylinder water-cooled diesel engine using methyl-ester of Jatropha and karanja oil as fuel was evaluated for its performance and exhaust emissions. The fuel properties of biodiesel such as kinematic viscosity, calorific value, flash point, carbon residue and specific gravity were found. Results indicated that B25 has closer performance to diesel and B100 has lower brake thermal efficiency, mainly due to its high viscosity compared to diesel. The brake thermal efficiency for biodiesel and its blends was found to be slightly higher than that of diesel fuel at tested load conditions and there was no difference between the biodiesel and its blended fuels efficiencies. For Jatropha and karanja biodiesel and its blended fuels, the exhaust gas temperature increased with increase in power and amount of biodiesel. But, diesel blends showed reasonable efficiency, lower smoke, CO2, CO and HC.

Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Nukman Bin Yusoff
Department Of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Editorial Advisory Board
Prof.Kevser Dincer
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Selçuk University, Turkey
[email protected]
Dr. Kazi Md. Salim Newaz
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Prof.H.P.S Abdul Khalil
School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Ong Hwai Chyuan
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Prof.Parviz Malekzadeh
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Persian Gulf University, Iran
[email protected].com
Dr. Mohd Faizul Bin Mohd Sabri
Department Of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Chong Wen Tong
Department Of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Mohd Ridha Bin Muhamad
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Khoo Shin Yee
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Chew Bee Teng
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Liew Haw Ling
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]

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    Editorial Note

    Editorial Dr. Nukman Bin Yusoff

    Editor-in-Chief
    Dr. Nukman Bin Yusoff
    Department Of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Editorial Advisory Board
    Prof.Kevser Dincer
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Selçuk University, Turkey
    [email protected]
    Dr. Kazi Md. Salim Newaz
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Prof.H.P.S Abdul Khalil
    School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Ong Hwai Chyuan
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Prof.Parviz Malekzadeh
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Persian Gulf University, Iran
    [email protected]
    Dr. Mohd Faizul Bin Mohd Sabri
    Department Of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Chong Wen Tong
    Department Of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Mohd Ridha Bin Muhamad
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Khoo Shin Yee
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Chew Bee Teng
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Liew Haw Ling
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]

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