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Home»Articles»Synchronization of Power Grid by HVDC Technology

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Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences (AJES)

Editor Dr. Koray Ulgen
Print ISSN : 2249 - 6297
Frequency : Quarterly

Synchronization of Power Grid by HVDC Technology

Author : Pankaj Kumar Sahu
Volume 7 No.1 January-June 2018 pp 57-67

Abstract

This research work expose the advantages of HVDC technology for synchronization of two interconnected thermal power grid of 12 areas when load disturbance occur in power grid-1. Three types of tie-lines HVAC–1HVDC parallel tie-line, HVAC– 2HVDC parallel tie-line and HVAC–3HVDC parallel tie-line are applied for synchronization of 12 area two interconnected thermal power grid. For synchronization purpose of power grid this research work shows the HVAC–3HVDC parallel tie-line is better as compare to the HVAC–2HVDC parallel tie-line and HVAC–1HVDC parallel tie-lie. This research work also shows the HVAC–2HVDC parallel tie-line is better as compare to the HVAC–1HVDC parallel tie-line. Quality of all three types of tie-line is judged by the frequency deviation of two interconnected power grid of 12 areas when load disturbance occur in power grid-1. The biggest advantage of this research work is that the two interconnected thermal power grid of 12 areas is Synchronize by HVDC technology with traditional integral controller.

Keywords

Synchronization, HVAC–3HVDC parallel tie-line, HVAC–2HVDC parallel tie-line, HVAC–1HVDC parallel tie-line, HVAC–High Voltage Alternating Current, HVDC–High Voltage Direct Current, Traditional integral controller

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References

[1] KY Lim, Y Wang, R Zhou, “Decentralized robust load-frequency control in coordination with frequency-controllable HVDC links,” Elect Power Energy System, Vol. 19, No. 7, pp. 423–431, 1997.
[2] Kumar P, Ibraheem, “Dynamics performance evaluation of 2-area interconnected power system: a comparative study,” Elec. Engg. Division, J. Ins. of Engg. (India), Vol. 78, pp. 199–209, 1998.
[3] Issarachai Ngamroo, “A stabilization of frequency oscillations in a parallel AC – DC interconnected power systems via an HVDC link,” Science Asia, Vol. 28, pp. 173-180, 2002.
[4] DP Kothari, Nagrath IJ, “Modern Power System Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill, Third Edition, 2003.
[5] XP Zhang, “Multi terminal Voltage Sourced Converter Based HVDC Models for Power Flow Analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 1877-1884, 2004.
[6] Ibraheem, Kumar A, Kothari DP, “Recent Philosophies of Automatic Generation Control Strategies in Power Systems,” IEEE Transaction on Power Systems, vol. 20, no.1, pp 340-357, February 2005.
[7] Mathur HD, Manjunath HV, “Study of dynamics of thermal units with asynchronous tie-line using fuzzy based controller,” Journal of Electrical Systems, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 124–130, 2007.
[8] L Kong, L Xiao, “A New Model Predictive Control Scheme Based Load Frequency Control,” Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation, pp. 2514–2518, Jun 2007.
[9] S Ganapathy, S Velusami, “Dynamics of MOEA based decentralized load frequency controllers for interconnected power system with AC-DC parallel tie-line,” International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 357–361, 2009.
[10] CS Rao, SS Nagaraju, P Raju, “Improvement of dynamics performance of AGC under open market scenario employing TCPS
and AC-DC parallel tie-line,” International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2009.
[11] KP Singh Parmar, S Majhi, DP Kothari, “Automatic Generation Control of an Interconnected Hydrothermal Power System,” IEEE Conf. proceedings, INDICON 2010, Kolkata, India.
[12] SK Sinha, “Automatic generation control in regulated and restructured power system,” Ph.D. dissertation, IIT-R, India, 2010.
[13] Z Du, Y Zhang, Z Chen, P Li, Y Ni, L Shi, “Integrated emergency frequency control method for interconnected AC-DC power systems using centre of inertia signals,” Generation, Transmission & Distribution, IET, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 584-592, 2012.
[14] S Debbarma, LC Saikia, N Sinba, “AGC of a multi-area thermal system under deregulated environment using a non-integer controller,” Electric Power System Research, pp. 175–183, 2013.
[15] S Panda, NK Yegireddy, “Automatic generation control of multi area power system using multi objective non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II,” International Journal of Electrical Power System, pp. 54-63, 2013.
[16] KP Singh Parmar, “State space based load frequency control of multi-area power system,” PhD. Thesis, IIT Guwahati, India, October, 2013.
[17] Control Toolbox, MATLAB Software-Math Works, Inc. MATLAB, Vol. Version 8.1.0.604 (R2013a).
[18] Sahu Pankaj Kumar, “Performance analysis of different tie-line for synchronization of 12-area two interconnected thermal power grid” Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences,” Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 37-50, 2017.
[19] Sahu Pankaj Kumar, “Performance analysis of combined application of FACTS and HVDC parallel tie-line for interconnection and synchronization of large thermal power grid,” Journal of Power Electronics & Power Systems, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 1-16, 2017.

Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences (AJES) is a quarterly international peer-reviewed journal of Electrical Sciences. One of the objectives of this journal is to disseminate knowledge on various research issues connected with the topics include, but are not limited to:

Telecommunications – transmission of information, coax cable, optical fiber or free space, amplitude modulation and frequency modulation, transmitters and receivers, transceiver.
Instrumentation – pressure, flow and temperature, electromagnetic theory, thermocouples, sensors of larger electrical systems, control engineering.
Computers – Computers and computer systems, hardware, software, software engineering.

Power engineering – generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, transformers, electric generators, electric motors, high voltage engineering and power electronics.
Control engineering – dynamic systems, design of controllers, electrical circuits, digital signal processors, microcontrollers and PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers), industrial automation. Electronic Engineering -Electronic circuits, resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes and transistors, radio engineering, radar, television, audio systems, computers and microprocessors.
Microelectronics – Electronic circuit, integrated circuit, semiconductor transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductors, Nanoelectronics.

Signal processing – signals, analog, digital, telecommunications, Digital Signal Processing, SDTV | HDTV sets, radios and mobile communication devices, Hi-Fi audio equipments, Dolby noise reduction algorithms, GSM mobile phones, mp3 multimedia players, camcorders and digital cameras, automobile control systems, noise cancelling headphones, digital spectrum analyzers, intelligent missile guidance, radar, GPS based cruise control systems, image processing, video processing, audio processing and speech processing systems.

This research work expose the advantages of HVDC technology for synchronization of two interconnected thermal power grid of 12 areas when load disturbance occur in power grid-1. Three types of tie-lines HVAC–1HVDC parallel tie-line, HVAC– 2HVDC parallel tie-line and HVAC–3HVDC parallel tie-line are applied for synchronization of 12 area two interconnected thermal power grid. For synchronization purpose of power grid this research work shows the HVAC–3HVDC parallel tie-line is better as compare to the HVAC–2HVDC parallel tie-line and HVAC–1HVDC parallel tie-lie. This research work also shows the HVAC–2HVDC parallel tie-line is better as compare to the HVAC–1HVDC parallel tie-line. Quality of all three types of tie-line is judged by the frequency deviation of two interconnected power grid of 12 areas when load disturbance occur in power grid-1. The biggest advantage of this research work is that the two interconnected thermal power grid of 12 areas is Synchronize by HVDC technology with traditional integral controller.

Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Koray Ulgen
Department of energy engineering, Ege University, Turkey
[email protected]
Editorial Advisory Board
Dr. Rasyidah Binti Mohamad Idris
Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Norhaliza Abdul Wahab
Department of Control & Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Prof. Md Irfan Ahmed
Department of Electrical Engineering, Career Point University, Rajasthan, India
[email protected]
Dr. Sallehuddin Bin Ibrahim
Department of Control And Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Naziha bt. Ahmad Azli
Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Sharul Kamal Bin Abdul Rahim
Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Jasrul Jamani Bin Jamian
Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. T. Rajesh
Department of EEE, INFO Institute of Engineering, Coimbatore, India
[email protected]
Dr. Mohamad Kamal B. A. Rahim
Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Sophan Wahyudi Bin Nawawi
Department of Control and Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Nor Hisham Haji Khamis
Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Cheng Siong Lim
Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Sharifah Kamilah Bt Syed Yusof
Department of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Shahdan Sudin
Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Razali Bin Ngah
Department of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]

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    Editorial Note

    Editorial Dr. Koray Ulgen

    Editor-in-Chief
    Dr. Koray Ulgen
    Department of energy engineering, Ege University, Turkey
    [email protected]
    Editorial Advisory Board
    Dr. Rasyidah Binti Mohamad Idris
    Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Norhaliza Abdul Wahab
    Department of Control & Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Prof. Md Irfan Ahmed
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Career Point University, Rajasthan, India
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sallehuddin Bin Ibrahim
    Department of Control And Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Naziha bt. Ahmad Azli
    Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sharul Kamal Bin Abdul Rahim
    Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Jasrul Jamani Bin Jamian
    Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. T. Rajesh
    Department of EEE, INFO Institute of Engineering, Coimbatore, India
    [email protected]
    Dr. Mohamad Kamal B. A. Rahim
    Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sophan Wahyudi Bin Nawawi
    Department of Control and Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Nor Hisham Haji Khamis
    Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Cheng Siong Lim
    Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sharifah Kamilah Bt Syed Yusof
    Department of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Shahdan Sudin
    Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Razali Bin Ngah
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]

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