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Home»Articles»Voltage Stability Enhancement by Coordination of SVC and TCSC Using Particle Swarm Optimization

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Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences (AJES)

Editor Dr. Koray Ulgen
Print ISSN : 2249 - 6297
Frequency : Quarterly

Voltage Stability Enhancement by Coordination of SVC and TCSC Using Particle Swarm Optimization

Author : Maulik Pandya and J. G. Jamnani
Volume 8 No.2 April-June 2019 pp 5-10

Abstract

The Flexible AC Transmission System (FATCS) plays a vital role in power system performance enhancement. They attributes to accomplish faster and having answers for many issues in power system study. With regards to this, a particles warm optimization (PSO) algorithm is implemented so that to design the coordinated parameters of static VAR compensator (SVC) and Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC). Transient stability of a power system is based on the generator relative rotor angles obtained from time domain simulations outputs. A self-sufficient model of IEEE fourteen bus systems has been given with full detail and voltage stability analysis is done by considering load changing at a bus. PSO applied here is built on searching the values of L and C of SVC, then one can achieve desired and fine coordination. PSO is available with few modification, as change in PSO range & number, difference in selection criteria technique, control technique etc, with due respect to normalize PSO. The results are compared and found that coordination of FACTS devices with each other promises the efficiency of the suggested method for revamping Power flows. When function of TCSC is impelled by some curb, adjustable SVC can supply additional support to upgrade the gross performance.

Keywords

Static Var compensator (SVC), Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Coordination

Full Text:

References

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[2] I. Musirin, Nur, D. M. Razdi, and M. K. Idris, “Voltage Profile Improvement using UPFC via Artificial Immune System”, WSEAS transactions on Power System, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 194-204, 2008.
[3] S. panda, and N. P. Padhy, “Coordinated design of TCSC controller and PSS employing Particle Swarm optimization Technique”, World Academy of science, Engineering & Technology, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 427-435, 2007
[4] S. K. Tso, J. Liang, and Q. Y. Zeng , “Coordination of TCSC and SVC for Stability improvement of power systems”, Proceedings of 4th Int.conference on APSCOM-1997, Hong Kong..
[5] Hajer Jmii, Asma meddeb, and Souad chebbi, “An approach for improving Voltage Stability by cobination of SVC and TCSC”, IEEE 7th Int. Conference on SETIT, Tunisia, pp. 134-141, 2016
[6] H. Shareef, and A. Mohamed, “Coordinated design of unified power flow controller and power system stabilizer to enhance power system stability”, IEEE International Conference on POWERCON, Auckland, pp. 1-6, 2012.
[7] H. Shayeghi, H. A. Shayanfar, A. Safari, and R. Aghmasheh, “A robust PSSs design using PSO in a multi-machine environment”, Energy Convers Management, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 696–702, 2010.
[8] Xianzhang Lei, Edwin N. Lerch, and Dusan Povh, “Optimization and Coordination of Damping Controls for Improving System Dynamic Performance”, IEEE Transaction on Power System, 16, pp. 473-480, 2001.
[9] M. M. El Metwally, A. A. El Emary, and F. M. El Bendary, et al., “Optimal allocation of FACTS devices in power system using genetic algorithms”, 12th International Middle-East Power System Conference MEPCON, pp. 1-4, 2008
[10] Rui Min, Fei Xu, Fei Yuan, and Zonghe Gao, “Coordinated Control of Multi-FACTS to Enhance the Dynamic Stability of the Power System”, Energy and Power Engineering, pp. 1187-1191, 2013
[11] Y. D. Valle, G.K.Venayagamoorthy, S. mohagheghi, and R. G. Harley, “Particle Swarm Optimization: Basic concepts, variants & applications in power systems”, IEEE transaction on evolutionary computation, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 171-195, 2008
[12] S. panda, and N. P. Padhy, “Comparison of particle swarm optimization and Genetic Algorithm for FACTS-based controller design”, Applied soft computing, Vol. 8, pp. 1418-1427, 2008.
[13] L. H. Hassan, Mahamoud Moghavveni, and K.M. Muttaqi, “A Coordinated design of PSS and UPFC-based stabilizer using Genetic Algorithm”, IEEE transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 2957-2966, 2014
[14] P. M. Anderson and A.A.Fouad, “Power System Control and stability”, IEEE Press, 2008.
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[16] Suppakarn Chansareewittaya, and J. Peerapol, “Power transfer capability enhancement with multitype FATCS controllers usnig Hybrid particle swarm optimization”, Springer Journal of Electr Eng, Vol. 11, pp. 1-9, 2014
[17] S. Dutta, Sourav Paul, and Provas Roy, “Optimal allocation of SVC and TCSC using quasi-oppositional chemical reaction optimization for solving multi-objective ORPD Problem”, Elsevier Journal of Electrical systems and Information Technology, Vol. 12, pp. 1-16, 2016
[18] A. Halder, Nitai Pal, and D. Mondal, “Transient Stability Analysis of a multimachine Power system with TCSC Controller”, Elsevier Journal of Electrical Power and energy systems, Vol. 10, pp. 51-71, 2017
[19] G. Shahgholian, M. Mahadavian, and E. Ganji, “Analysis and simulation of UPFC in Electrical Power System for power flow control”, IEEE 14th Int. conf. on ECTI-CON, Phuket, Thailand, pp. 62-65, 2017
[20] Elnaz Yasoubi, and M. Sedighizadeh, “Coordinated design of PSSS and TCSC controller using Colonal selection algorithm for stability enhancement of dynamical power system”, IEEE Int. Conf. on Industrial Technology, Toronto, pp. 580-585, 2017
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Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences (AJES) is a quarterly international peer-reviewed journal of Electrical Sciences. One of the objectives of this journal is to disseminate knowledge on various research issues connected with the topics include, but are not limited to:

Telecommunications – transmission of information, coax cable, optical fiber or free space, amplitude modulation and frequency modulation, transmitters and receivers, transceiver.
Instrumentation – pressure, flow and temperature, electromagnetic theory, thermocouples, sensors of larger electrical systems, control engineering.
Computers – Computers and computer systems, hardware, software, software engineering.

Power engineering – generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, transformers, electric generators, electric motors, high voltage engineering and power electronics.
Control engineering – dynamic systems, design of controllers, electrical circuits, digital signal processors, microcontrollers and PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers), industrial automation. Electronic Engineering -Electronic circuits, resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes and transistors, radio engineering, radar, television, audio systems, computers and microprocessors.
Microelectronics – Electronic circuit, integrated circuit, semiconductor transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductors, Nanoelectronics.

Signal processing – signals, analog, digital, telecommunications, Digital Signal Processing, SDTV | HDTV sets, radios and mobile communication devices, Hi-Fi audio equipments, Dolby noise reduction algorithms, GSM mobile phones, mp3 multimedia players, camcorders and digital cameras, automobile control systems, noise cancelling headphones, digital spectrum analyzers, intelligent missile guidance, radar, GPS based cruise control systems, image processing, video processing, audio processing and speech processing systems.

The Flexible AC Transmission System (FATCS) plays a vital role in power system performance enhancement. They attributes to accomplish faster and having answers for many issues in power system study. With regards to this, a particles warm optimization (PSO) algorithm is implemented so that to design the coordinated parameters of static VAR compensator (SVC) and Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC). Transient stability of a power system is based on the generator relative rotor angles obtained from time domain simulations outputs. A self-sufficient model of IEEE fourteen bus systems has been given with full detail and voltage stability analysis is done by considering load changing at a bus. PSO applied here is built on searching the values of L and C of SVC, then one can achieve desired and fine coordination. PSO is available with few modification, as change in PSO range & number, difference in selection criteria technique, control technique etc, with due respect to normalize PSO. The results are compared and found that coordination of FACTS devices with each other promises the efficiency of the suggested method for revamping Power flows. When function of TCSC is impelled by some curb, adjustable SVC can supply additional support to upgrade the gross performance.

Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Koray Ulgen
Department of energy engineering, Ege University, Turkey
[email protected]
Editorial Advisory Board
Dr. Rasyidah Binti Mohamad Idris
Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Norhaliza Abdul Wahab
Department of Control & Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Prof. Md Irfan Ahmed
Department of Electrical Engineering, Career Point University, Rajasthan, India
[email protected]
Dr. Sallehuddin Bin Ibrahim
Department of Control And Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Naziha bt. Ahmad Azli
Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Sharul Kamal Bin Abdul Rahim
Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Jasrul Jamani Bin Jamian
Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. T. Rajesh
Department of EEE, INFO Institute of Engineering, Coimbatore, India
[email protected]
Dr. Mohamad Kamal B. A. Rahim
Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Sophan Wahyudi Bin Nawawi
Department of Control and Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Nor Hisham Haji Khamis
Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Cheng Siong Lim
Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Sharifah Kamilah Bt Syed Yusof
Department of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Shahdan Sudin
Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Razali Bin Ngah
Department of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[email protected]

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    Editorial Note

    Editorial Dr. Koray Ulgen

    Editor-in-Chief
    Dr. Koray Ulgen
    Department of energy engineering, Ege University, Turkey
    [email protected]
    Editorial Advisory Board
    Dr. Rasyidah Binti Mohamad Idris
    Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Norhaliza Abdul Wahab
    Department of Control & Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Prof. Md Irfan Ahmed
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Career Point University, Rajasthan, India
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sallehuddin Bin Ibrahim
    Department of Control And Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Naziha bt. Ahmad Azli
    Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sharul Kamal Bin Abdul Rahim
    Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Jasrul Jamani Bin Jamian
    Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. T. Rajesh
    Department of EEE, INFO Institute of Engineering, Coimbatore, India
    [email protected]
    Dr. Mohamad Kamal B. A. Rahim
    Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sophan Wahyudi Bin Nawawi
    Department of Control and Mechatronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Nor Hisham Haji Khamis
    Department of Communication Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Cheng Siong Lim
    Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Sharifah Kamilah Bt Syed Yusof
    Department of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Shahdan Sudin
    Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Razali Bin Ngah
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    [email protected]

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