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Home»Articles»Wear Resistance Enhancement of AISI D3 Tool Steels by Cryogenic Treatment: A Review

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Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering (ARME)

Editor Dr. Nukman Bin Yusoff
Print ISSN : 2249 - 6289
Frequency : Half-Yearly

Wear Resistance Enhancement of AISI D3 Tool Steels by Cryogenic Treatment: A Review

Author : Harvinder Singh, Swarn Singh and Aneesh Goyal
Volume 7 No.1 January-June 2018 pp 15-17

Abstract

The aim of this study is to reveal the enhancement of wear resistance of AISI D3 Tool Steel by Cryogenic Treatment. Cryogenic Treatment is often referred as Cryotreatment, is an add-on process to the conventional heat treatment. In the experimentation process, samples of AISI D3 tool steel were taken in batches out of which some samples were treated with conventional heat treatment (QT) whereas other were cryogenically treated (QCT) at 77 K for a period of 24 hrs. Dry sliding wear test were carried out on Pin on Disk machine. The input parameters are Load (N), and sliding velocity (V). Trials were performed in combination of above said parameters. Later on SEM was been carried on the worked samples so as to compare the microstructural changes between the conventional heat treated samples and cryogenically treated samples.

Keywords

Cryogenic, Cryogenic Treatment, Tool Steels

Full Text:

References

[1] R.F. Barrron and C.R. Mulharn, “Cryogenic treatment of AISI T8 and C1045 Steels”, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials, pp. 171-180, 1979
[2] DJ Kamody, “Process for the Cryogenic treatment of metal containing materials”, US Patent 5, 259,200, 1993
[3] Fanju meng, Kohsuke Tagashira, Ryo Azuma and Hideaki Sohma, “Role of eta-carbide precipitations in the wear resistance improvements of Fe-12Cr-Mo-V-1.4C tool steel by cryogenic treatment”, ISIJ international, 34, pp. 205-210, 1994.
[4] D.B.Dobbins, ”Cryogenic treatment can boost life metal forming”, Metal Forming, pp. 29-32, 1995
[5] RF Barron, “Cryogenic treatment of tool steels”, In Proceedings of the conference of Manufacturing Strategies, Vol.6, pp. 535-548. 1996
[6] D.N.Collins, J. Dormer, “Deep Cryogenic treatment of a D2 cold-worked tool steel”, Heat Treatment of Metals, Vol. 3, pp. 71-74, 1997.
[7] D. Yun, L. Xiaoping and X.Hongshen, “Deep cryogenic treatment of high-speed steel and its mechanism”, Heat Treatment of Metals, Vol. 3, pp. 55-59, 1998.
[8] D Mohan Lal, S. Renganarayanan and A. Kalanidhi, “Cryogenic treatment to augment wear resistance of tool and die steels, Cryogenics, Vol. 41, pp. 139-155. 2001
[9] Chai Hung Sun, “The effect of microstructure and the mechanical properties of AISI D2 tool steel by deep cryogenic treatment”, Tatung University, Thesis for MS, 2006.
[10] X Jinyong, L Yanping, W Jianzhong, K Xiaoyun. G Yuan and Xhong, “A study of double glow plasma surface metallurgy Mo-Cr high speed steel of carbon steel”, Surface Coatings Technology, Vol. 201, No. 9-11, 2007.
[11] P.I Patil, R.G. Tated, “Comparison of effect of cryogenic treatment on different types of steel”, ICCIA, pp. 10-29, 2012
[12] A.D. Wale, Prof. V.D. Wakchaure, “Effect of cryogenic treatment on mechanical properties of cold worked steels”, IJMER, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 149-154, 2013.

Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering (ARME) is a half-yearly international peer-reviewed journal of Mechancial Engineering. One of the objectives of this journal is to disseminate knowledge on various research issues connected with the topics include, but are not limited to:

Statics and dynamics
Strength of materials and solid mechanics
Instrumentation and measurement
Thermodynamics, heat transfer, energy conversion, and HVAC
Combustion, automotive engines, fuels
Fluid mechanics and fluid dynamics
Mechanism design (including kinematics and dynamics)
Manufacturing engineering, technology, or processes
Hydraulics and pneumatics
Engineering design
Product design
Mechatronics and control theory
Material Engineering
Design engineering, Drafting, Computer-Aided Design (CAD) (including solid modeling), and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM)

The aim of this study is to reveal the enhancement of wear resistance of AISI D3 Tool Steel by Cryogenic Treatment. Cryogenic Treatment is often referred as Cryotreatment, is an add-on process to the conventional heat treatment. In the experimentation process, samples of AISI D3 tool steel were taken in batches out of which some samples were treated with conventional heat treatment (QT) whereas other were cryogenically treated (QCT) at 77 K for a period of 24 hrs. Dry sliding wear test were carried out on Pin on Disk machine. The input parameters are Load (N), and sliding velocity (V). Trials were performed in combination of above said parameters. Later on SEM was been carried on the worked samples so as to compare the microstructural changes between the conventional heat treated samples and cryogenically treated samples.

Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Nukman Bin Yusoff
Department Of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Editorial Advisory Board
Prof.Kevser Dincer
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Selçuk University, Turkey
[email protected]
Dr. Kazi Md. Salim Newaz
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Prof.H.P.S Abdul Khalil
School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Ong Hwai Chyuan
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Prof.Parviz Malekzadeh
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Persian Gulf University, Iran
[email protected]
Dr. Mohd Faizul Bin Mohd Sabri
Department Of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Chong Wen Tong
Department Of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Mohd Ridha Bin Muhamad
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Khoo Shin Yee
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Chew Bee Teng
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Liew Haw Ling
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
[email protected]

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    Editorial Note

    Editorial Dr. Nukman Bin Yusoff

    Editor-in-Chief
    Dr. Nukman Bin Yusoff
    Department Of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Editorial Advisory Board
    Prof.Kevser Dincer
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Selçuk University, Turkey
    [email protected]
    Dr. Kazi Md. Salim Newaz
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Prof.H.P.S Abdul Khalil
    School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Ong Hwai Chyuan
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Prof.Parviz Malekzadeh
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Persian Gulf University, Iran
    [email protected]
    Dr. Mohd Faizul Bin Mohd Sabri
    Department Of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Chong Wen Tong
    Department Of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Mohd Ridha Bin Muhamad
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Khoo Shin Yee
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Chew Bee Teng
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]
    Dr. Liew Haw Ling
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia
    [email protected]

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